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Rock County Criminal Records

Criminal records in Rock County, Wisconsin, are available through several channels. RockCourt.us allows you to quickly find public information about criminal cases in the county. Additionally, records can be obtained through the state's official court system, law enforcement agencies, and the county clerk's office. Below is a practical guide to searching, requesting, and understanding criminal records in Rock County.

How to Search Criminal Records in Rock

There are several ways to find criminal records in Rock County. Each is suitable for different situations.

Online Search

  1. RockCourt.us — enter a name or case number to view publicly available information about county court criminal cases.
  2. Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) — the main portal of the state's court system. It stores records of all county courts in Wisconsin, including the Rock County Circuit Court. Search by name, date of birth, or case number.
  3. WSCCA — a separate tool for Wisconsin Supreme Court and Court of Appeals cases.
  4. Wisconsin Online Record Check System (WORCS) — the Department of Justice provides criminal history checks through this system. Full name and date of birth are required.
  5. DOC Offender Information — the Wisconsin Department of Corrections allows you to search for information about individuals under supervision or in state correctional facilities.

In Person

The Rock County Clerk of Courts accepts on-site requests. The courthouse has public access terminals where case materials can be viewed. Contact the clerk if you need help with searching or copies of documents.

Rock County Clerk of Courts
51 S Main St, Janesville, WI 53545Phone: (608) 743-2200

By Mail

A written request can be sent to the court clerk at the address above. Include the person's full name, date of birth (if known), case number (if available), and return address. For a state-level criminal history check, submit a request to the Wisconsin Department of Justice through WORCS or by mail with the appropriate form.

What you need to start a search:

  • Full name of the person
  • Date of birth (preferably)
  • Case number (if known)

Search Rock Criminal Cases by Case Number

Each case in Wisconsin county courts has a unique number. The format looks like this:

YYYY-XX-NNNNNN

  • YYYY — the year the case was filed (e.g., 2024)
  • XX — the case type code, two-letter. For criminal cases, the most common are: CF (felony), CM (misdemeanor), CT (criminal traffic), TR (traffic)
  • NNNNNN — the sequential case number

Example: 2024-CF-000123 indicates a felony case filed in 2024 with number 123. If you know this number, the search takes a few seconds — it returns the specific case without needing to filter results by name.

The county code for Rock County in the WCCA system is 53. This code sometimes appears in extended case number formats.

Charges, Case Status, Hearings, and Court Results in Rock

Search results contain several key elements. Here's what each of them means in practice.

Charges

ElementExplanation
Statute CodeReference to a specific section of the Wisconsin Statutes, e.g., § 943.10 — burglary
Severity LevelFelony (with classes A–I), Misdemeanor (with classes A–C), or Forfeiture
Amended ChargesThe prosecutor may change the initial charge — for example, reducing a felony to a misdemeanor as part of a plea deal

Case Status

  • Open / Active — the case is being considered by the court
  • Disposed — the court has made a final decision
  • Closed — all procedures are completed, including sentence execution
  • Reopened — the case has been reopened after closure (e.g., due to probation violations)

Hearings

Typical stages of a criminal case in Rock County Circuit Court:

  1. Initial Appearance — first court appearance, charges announced
  2. Preliminary Hearing — for felonies only; the court determines if there is sufficient evidence
  3. Arraignment — the defendant formally pleads guilty or not guilty
  4. Pre-Trial Conference — discussion between parties before the trial
  5. Trial — court trial (by jury or judge)
  6. Sentencing — sentencing after a guilty plea

Court Results

ResultMeaning
GuiltyFound guilty
Not GuiltyAcquitted
DismissedCase closed by the prosecutor or court
No Contest (Nolo Contendere)The defendant does not contest the charge but does not formally admit guilt
Deferred JudgmentJudgment deferred; if court requirements are met, the charge may be dismissed

How to Request Certified Criminal Records in Rock

Certified copies are official documents with the court's seal that have legal force. A regular printout from WCCA does not have such force.

Where to Apply

Requests for certified copies of court cases are processed by the Rock County Clerk of Courts.

Rock County Clerk of Courts
51 S Main St, Janesville, WI 53545Phone: (608) 743-2200Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00–16:30

For an official state-level criminal history check, contact the Wisconsin Department of Justice through the WORCS system.

How to Submit a Request

  • In Person — visit the clerk's office, provide the case number or full name and date of birth of the person. Payment on site.
  • By Mail — send a written request with case details and a check or money order to the clerk's address.
  • Online — certified copies are usually not issued through the internet portal. Some standard forms can be downloaded in advance.

What You Need

  • Full name of the person and date of birth or case number
  • Valid photo ID (for in-person requests)
  • Payment of the certification fee

For a check through WORCS, you need the name, date of birth, and online payment. The result usually arrives within a few business days.

Fees, Copy Costs, and Processing Times for Criminal Records in Rock

Fees are set according to Wisconsin Statutes § 814.61 and local rules.

ServiceCostNotes
Copy of court document$1.25 per pageAccording to Wis. Stat. § 814.61(10)
Document certification$5.00Per certified document
Criminal history check through WORCS$7.00Online through Wisconsin DOJ; payment by credit card
Criminal history check (paper request)$7.00By mail to Wisconsin DOJ

Processing Times

  • WORCS (online) — result usually arrives within 1–2 business days
  • Copies through the court clerk (in person) — often issued on the day of the request
  • Mail requests — 5 to 10 business days depending on volume

The clerk may require prepayment. Confirm current amounts and acceptable forms of payment by calling (608) 743-2200 before visiting or sending a request. Additional information about Rock County legal resources can be found on the Wisconsin State Law Library website.